What will be the angular width of the central maxima in Fraunhofer diffraction when light of wavelength $6000 \,\mathring{A}$ is used and the slit width is $12 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{cm}$? (in $rad$)

$A$ student is jogging on a straight path with a speed of $5.4 \,km/h$. Perpendicular to the path is a pipe with its opening $8 \,m$ from the road (see figure). The diameter of the pipe is $0.45 \,m$. At the other end of the pipe is a speaker emitting sound of $1280 \,Hz$ towards the opening of the pipe. As the student passes in front of the pipe,she hears the speaker sound for $T$ seconds. $T$ is in the range (Take speed of sound $= 320 \,m/s$):

The cause of Fraunhofer lines is

Explain that for a greater distance,the spreading due to diffraction dominates over that due to ray optics. $OR$ Explain the importance of Fresnel distance.

$A$ Fraunhofer diffraction pattern due to a narrow slit is obtained on a screen placed at a distance $D$ from the slit whose slit width is $a$. The distance of the first secondary maximum from the central maximum is

The condition for observing Fraunhofer diffraction from a single slit is that the wave front incident on the slit should be ............